This session explores AI Factories as a new class of digital infrastructure designed to enable large- scale AI development and deployment. AI Factories integrate compute, data, and software platforms to support training, inference, and operationalization of AI systems across multiple sectors. The focus is on how such infrastructure can serve as a foundational enabler for AI adoption at state scale — powering use cases in transportation, energy, public services, and advanced industry, while ensuring scalability, resilience, and long-term impact.